What Will Cotton Target Price Bring To Xinjiang?
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Xiaobian of the network introduces to you what "cotton target price" will bring to Xinjiang.
The following is a set of data related to cotton in our region: the cotton planting area in Xinjiang is mainly distributed in more than 60 counties (cities) and more than 110 farms in the north and South Xinjiang, and more than 90% counties (cities) in the southern Xinjiang are planting cotton. About 50% of the farmers in the Xinjiang (more than 70% of the minority nationalities) are engaged in cotton production, 35% of their net income per capita comes from cotton planting, and the production area accounts for 50% to 70%.
Cotton grower Cotton merchants are eagerly looking forward to each other.
"We Xinjiang will start the new market model of cotton target price subsidies starting this year. Has this been heard?" the reporter called the cotton farmers who had interviewed and business people in cotton business.
"Cotton target price" was heard, and it was handed down from all of us. No official text was found. Haruki also did not have a meeting notice.
At this time of the year, all the cotton ginning plants were very busy, and the cotton growers had already made enough of them. But this year, the field has been delayed. Some two dealers are collecting, 7.2 yuan, 6.8 yuan, or even 5 yuan.
Some of them were handed over to the nearby ginning plants, but they were only collected, and the number was recorded. Because the price had not yet come down, cotton growers and cotton merchants were waiting and watching the legendary "target price", hoping that it would be a better price.
Shawan cotton grower Zhang Fushui told reporters on the phone.
"I know.
This "cotton target price" and "direct subsidy" mean that the government will not let our cotton farmers suffer losses. If the selling price is higher than the target price, the interests will be our cotton farmers. If the selling price is lower than the target price, the government will make up the difference.
But the 19800 yuan price now is the price of a ton of lint, and the price of cotton seed cotton has not come out yet.
As we all know, the price of seed cotton should be 7.9 yuan according to 1 kilograms of lint processed from 2.5 kilograms of seed cotton.
The cost of 1 kilograms of seed cotton is 7 to 7.2 yuan, and the profit of cotton growers is only 0.7 yuan.
At least, this price does not make money.
If the standard is set high, this part will be subsidized by the government.
If you think about it, if there are so many cotton fields in Xinjiang, if we all need to make up for losses, even if it is a kilogram, a large amount of astronomical figure will be added to it. Who will patch it up for us? And how is it supplemented? Anyway, without my own eyes, my mind will not be steadfast.
Therefore, determining the target price of this seed cotton is the most important thing.
Mr. Kao, manager of 10000 mu cotton field in Akesu, said.
Pan Jun, a ginning plant in Yuli County, Bazhou, said: "several of our colleagues are sitting together and discussing this matter.
For direct subsidy, the biggest impact on us is that the acquisition channel may be reduced.
Although the details of the operation have not yet come down, I think that because of the need for relevant procedures and so on, a large proportion of cotton farmers should concentrate on cotton production somewhere, rather than where to hand in, which is virtually intercepting.
The price of the purchase will fluctuate with the market, and our purchase will not be as good as it used to be, because the national storage has been abolished since then. Our reserves can only be based on orders, and if the price is too much, the market price will drop, and we will not be able to afford it.
"The cotton target price" policy is a good omen for our industry, said Wu, a textile factory in Jiangxi.
Do you know that last year, the national cotton price was 20400 yuan per ton, while the foreign price was only 13000 yuan. How big is the gap? How can we make the domestic textile enterprises survive? Now the target price of the lint has come out, a ton of 19800 yuan, the price has dropped a lot. The relevant preferential policies are implemented, and it is estimated that the price of Xinjiang can reach 15000 yuan. This gap has already drawn a great deal, and is very beneficial to the development of the textile industry.
Government:
Cotton target price reform is imperative
Zhang Xiaoping, Deputy Secretary General of the people's Government of the people's autonomous region, made a special answer on the implementation of the cotton target price reform plan at the press conference of the cotton target price reform pilot project in the autonomous region.
Since 2004, temporary storage has been established in our country.
policy
The cotton price regulation system, which is the main content of agricultural subsidy policy and import and export adjustment measures, has also exposed some contradictions and problems in the process of effective operation.
On the one hand, China's cotton planting costs continue to rise, and domestic cotton prices are running high under the support of temporary purchasing and storage policy.
On the other hand, the international cotton prices have dropped significantly, so the domestic cotton prices are far higher than the international market prices. The domestic cotton prices exceed the quotas and the tariff quota protection will lose its role.
The main body of the market is unwilling to enter the market, and the pressure on the purchasing and storage of the country has increased sharply, resulting in the distortion of the price relationship between the upper and lower reaches and the weakening of the market vitality, which is not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of the whole industrial chain.
To carry out the pilot reform of cotton target price and explore the reform to promote the decoupling of the price formation mechanism of agricultural products from the government subsidies, the goal is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers, and to make the price formation decided by the market, so as to promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries.
Specifically, the government does not intervene in the market price, and the enterprise follows the market price.
market
Price acquisition is conducive to restoring the vitality of the domestic industry and improving the competitiveness of the domestic industry market. The government's subsidy to producers is changed from the "covert subsidy" contained in the price to the "direct subsidy" of direct payment, so that producers can get sunshine subsidies, reduce the intermediate links and improve the efficiency of subsidies; give full play to the role of market regulation in production structure, and help producers with high efficiency and competitiveness to stand out, improve the organization and scale of agricultural production, encourage agricultural technological progress, and effectively control the rapid rise of production.
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